classSolution { public: vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix){ vector<int> res; if (matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty()) return res; int n = matrix.size(), m = matrix[0].size(); vector<vector<bool>> st(n, vector<bool>(m, false)); int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; for (int x = 0, y = 0, t = 0, d = 1; t < n * m; t ++ ) { res.push_back(matrix[x][y]); st[x][y] = true; int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d]; if (a < 0 || a >= n || b < 0 || b >= m || st[a][b]) { d = (d + 1) % 4; a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d]; } x = a, y = b; } return res; } };